Exploring the properties of Dy2O3–Y2O3 Co-activated telluro-borate glass: Structural, physical, optical, thermal, and mechanical properties

The successful application of glass-based materials in a wide range scientific fields depends on the associated physical, optical, thermal, and mechanical properties. This article investigate structural, Physical, properties Dy2O3, Y2O3 co-activated telluro-borate glass developed using melt-quenching method. glassy quality elements component specimens were observed XRD EDX analyses. addition rise density from 2.956 to 3.303 g/cm3 refractive index 2.5 2.7. These changes are due increase polarizability non-bridging oxygen (NBO). photoluminescence (PL) spectra revealed broad peak at 550 nm additional weak emission peaks 573 664 nm, respectively. While broader can be linked convolution Bi3+ ions transitions corresponding non-centrosymmetric site respectively, bands 4F9/2 → 6H13/2 6H11/2 Dy3+ transitions. Hence, low symmetrical features both confirmed. Vickers hardness 536.7 1366.9 indicates influence glasses. findings help improve our understanding behaviour composition its prospective applications disciplines such as photonic, laser optics.